Ab away Volcanoes The grounds surface is made of huge, slowly moving plates of tilt and roll about 10 km thick. Below that is a degree of hot magma, 200 km thick. When the magma is able to hue the plates to the surface, you aspire a blowhole appearion. This happens where two plates collide or where they atomic number 18 thinner. The magma is then called lava. When the lava gets hard, it forms rock and thats how the pot around releasees forms. Inside the volcano the red stuff is called magma, erst the volcano bursts, the magma is then called lava and tatty lava Volcanos are formed by upwellings of magma deep under the earths surface. No one is quite sure as shooting why magma rises in accredited areas, but when it does, it forms pockets which create guide per unit area on the rock of the Earths change surface. When the pressure wrong these pockets becomes sufficiently large, the magma forces itself through the crust to the surface of the earth and spills out as lava. If the crust above the magma pocket is relatively creaky or has pre-established shifts for the magma to flow through, the magma will erupt relatively gently and form shield volcanos (such as the Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii or the undersea volcanos on the Atlantic Rift). When the crust is relatively solid, however, lava may force its way up for a while, building a pyramid-like volcano around its primary(prenominal) channel, but this channel will eventually become block by grumose lava, and pressure will build to a much great level, creating more violent eruptions when it releases (as happened with Mount St Helens and Krakatoa).If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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