Central African Republic Essay

Darfur is an ara in Sudan which lies in the horse opera part of Sudan and boarders Libya, the Central African Republic and Chad. It has an approximate residence of sextet million hatful who atomic number 18 among the poorest people in Africa and besides confide on nomadic herding and subsistence farming. Genocide in Darfur has taken place only ten years after the genocide in Rwanda which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.In Darfur, thousands of people pretend been killed and almost double the amount has been displaced from their home areas. Many of the people have become refugees in their homeland and are currently animated in a net bet of internally displaced people (IDP) camps which completely hope on the coupled Nations and other human-centered organizations booster for their most radical needs for living. Others have fled to the neighboring countries much(prenominal) as Chad which has also been affect by the Darfur genocide.Others who are still in the villa ges are under constant threat of go wronging, murder, rape, raids and ache and their only economic aid for safety is from undermanned and underfunded African Union (AU) peacekeeping propel whose personnel compared to the situation on the ground. However, this force which is referred to as the AMIS force larks civilian protection and has no adequate performer to stop the violence. Due to its anemic capacity, the only thing which it at a time does is to proctor and give reports on ceasefire trespasss.The current crisis which are experienced in Darfur are as a result of neglect of people by the establishment and the entire world, cases of drought which has persisted for many years, oppression of the residents and the poor by the regime and the affluent people and conflicts between the people and tribes in the northern in Sudan. The Sudanese Liberation Army/ doing (SLAM) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) are the two important rebel groups in Sudan. These groups represe nt the farming(prenominal) farmers who most of them are non Arabs African Muslims from different tribes.They mounted a altercate and pressure to the Sudans president Omar al-Bashir whose response was very brutal. The g everyplacenment increase arms and support to the militias and the local tribes known as the Janjaweed for the main conclusion of seeking to defeat the rebel movement. Entire villages have been wiped, food and pee supplies have been destroyed and livestock killed by the regimen supported groups. No part of the entire Darfur civilian population has not experienced the murder, rapes and torture by the governing armed groups.The government military has painted their bam expressioncrafts white, the same color which the United Nations humanitarian aircraft which a violation of the world-wide humanitarian law. This move by the government is to confuse the villagers so that when they speak to the villages, the people will confuse them for the United Nations aircraft which have come for their help but in the real sense their mission is to kill and bomb them. The current humanitarian situation on the ground in Darfur is everlastingly deteriorating to sad levels. There has been increased attacks which has increased the number of IDPs and refugees.Visitors of the camps who includes the Save Darfur confederacy have reported worrying and dire conditions the people undergo and its a pity they have survived under the conditions for such a long magazine and there seems to be no hope of remarkable improvement. The only help which seems to be forth coming is from the United Nations and the non-governmental humanitarian relief agencies who have introduced some refugee camps and provided several thousands of of aid workers who despite the relief agencies support work under logistical and difficult conditions due to constant harassment the Sudanese government and the red tape.These humanitarian operations and their workers are increasingly existence tar geted by the fragmenting rebel movement elements and the government. Their vehicles are being robbed and hijacked constantly, the aid workers are intimidated and assaulted when performing their duties and their offices are being looted and broken into make their work more harder. In the wake of 2007, reports from the United Nations showed that more that 80,000 Darfurians united the already over populated IDP camps due to the continuing violence.The humanitarian bodies and United Nations as a result of the government harassments and the worsening credentials problems have given warning of their growing inability to support and give their operations. They say that any interruption of the flow of the humanitarian aid is probable to cause more deaths than the ones already experienced and per month death rank could raise up to 100,000 in case the humanitarian support brass collapses. Civilians in Darfur have suffered deliberate and indiscriminate attacks violating their human righ ts such as rapes, pillage and torture.The government of Sudan has continued to protect the people accused of violation of human rights. In the cases of Ahmad Harum and Ali Kushayb who were arrested and hot flashd with 51 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity such as murder, prosecutions, torture, rape and forcible displacement reactions in 2003 and 2004, the government has refused to hand over the two suspects but instead they have given one of them a prominent post in the public positions and the other was promoted to the state as the Minister for Humanitarian Affairs.This responsibility was towards the well being of the very victims of the crimes he was alleged to have committed and is currently the key liaison to the United Nations-African Union peace keeping force who are in charge of the victims protection. He was also appointed in late 2007 to a delegacy in charge of hearing complaints on human rights abuse in Sudan and Ali Kushayb was released from the Sudanese in October 2007 for lack of evidence.(Draklich &Wagner p167). Sexual violence against women and the girl sister have been featured mostly in the government and militia attacks with the main aim of terrorizing the population and gain control over them and their displacement mission. The worrying issue is that even after the displacement, the militia groups have set their camps heartfelt the IDP camps and therefore continued to innerly harass the women.(Human Rights Watch, p 5-7) go bad and many forms of sexual violence have remained endemic and have threaten the safety of women and girl children reflecting the current dynamics of law and order breakdown. Women and girls are not ready to admit their sexual abuse by the militia for fear of social stigmatization and have no trust that the government will take any action.Most of the authorities refuse to have a go at it the problem which is experienced by women and instead, they accuse the victims of giving false discipline to the international social aid workers of their fate for the purpose of political gains. round of the local Sudanese authorities have even gone a step ahead to stifle the humanitarian agencies who are working on the issue and due to this, agencies which are running womens health clinics in the largest IDP camps are constantly subjected to harassment and obstruction by government officials and decline to publicize their duties.As the conflicts increases, so do the sexual perpetrators who now include the military, militia, rebels, police and criminal gangs who attack civilians in IDPs, towns and rural areas salutary the military bases and areas under rebel control. On February 2008, the government groups performed ground and air attacks in the towns of Sirba, Silea and Abu Suruj. This led to more than 1000 deaths, property destruction, massive displacement and several cases of women and girls rape cases and sexual assaults by the government officials.In 2006, sexual violences cases were reported during the government and militia attacks in Abu Sakin regions where women and girls were abducted, brutally raped and coerce to walk back to the camps while naked and to date, the military has declined to give learning of the suspects. Other rape cases reported by the human rights officers during government attacks were in Deribat, Kabkabiya, Zamzam IDP camp, Kalma IDP camp in South Darfur among others. (Human Rights Council , p. 26-30).