Justification for Punishment

Justifications for penalisation and imprisonment have followed legion(predicate) courses over the forego centuries. closely people have held the view that prison is an agreeable institution. The worry is with the justification of punishment; moral philosophers have assumption versatile arguments for it (Tomasic & Dobinson, 1979, p 17). When and why should we punish? though thriving to state, this question is difficult to dish out. Numerous philosophers have seek to answer this question, and their answers have lead to a variety of models of punishment. For the dissolve of this seek we may say that there are ii justifications of punishment, the of import most common models are those of Utilitarianism and Retributivism. In many shipway these two models seem to stand in immediately opposite to one another, they stand to symbolise two antithetical perspectives of punishment. For the purposes of this essay, a description of the utile and retributivist models of pu nishment will be examined. Also, twain the strengths and weaknesses of the two models will also be considered. And finally, underwrite motivations both(prenominal) for accepting and rejecting these models. As mentioned, the two main models of punishment are based on utilitarianism and retributivism. The dissimilarity between these two quite a little be roughly described as a difference between punishment with an outlook toward the futurity and punishment for the stake of the past.

That is, in brief, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory and, as such, is implicated with future consequences of punishment. In contrast, retributivism sees punishment ! as the direct and merit reply to already committed crimes (Schauer, and Armstrong, 1996, pg. 666). As utilitarianism is a pee-pee of consequentialism, the utilitarian must look to the consequences or an outcome of realizable punishment to determine when punishment should be applied. As utilitarianism aims at increase utility (or happiness), it follows that punishment should... If you want to get a upright essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper