Essay --

This essay explores the mutually beneficial commercial collaborations between the baccy companies and major motion picture studios from the late 1920s through the 1940s. Smoking in movies is associated with adolescent and young adult smoking initiation. Public health efforts to uproot smoking from films accessible to youth have been countered by defenders of the status quo, who associate tobacco imagery in classic movies with artistry and nostalgia. Both the entertainment and tobacco industries recognised the high value of promotion of tobacco through entertainment media. Each company hired aggressive product placement firms to represent its interests in Hollywood. These firms placed products and tobacco signage in positive situations that would encourage viewers to use tobacco and kept brands from being used in negative situations. Efforts were also make to place favourable articles relating to product use by actors in national print media and to encourage professional photographe rs to take pictures of actors smoking specific brands. The cigar industry started development connections with the entertainment industry beginning in the 1980s and paid product placements were made in both movies and on television. This effort did not always gestate money payments from the tobacco industry to the entertainment industry, suggesting that simply looking for cash payoffs may miss other important ties between the tobacco and entertainment industries.So, therefrom the tobacco industry understood the value of placing and encouraging tobacco use in films, and how to do it. While the industry claims to have ended this practice, smoking in motion pictures improverd throughout the 1990s and remains a public health problem.The tobacco i... ...y has a long history of working to influence Hollywood. The motive of film to promote the social acceptability and desirability of tobacco use, particularly among young people, is a continuing inducement for the tobacco industry to utilise this medium. The increase in tobacco use and the continuing appearance of specific brands in movies since 1990 may reflect continuing activities by the tobacco industry, despite the industrys voluntary restrictions on such practices. It may be that, as with provisions of the industrys voluntary advertising code that nominally restricts print marketing to children, the industry finds ways around its witness rules.Until something is done to reduce and eliminate pro-tobacco images on film, motion pictures will remain one of the most powerful forces in the world promoting tobacco and serving the tobacco industrys financial interests.

The New York Crystal Palace :: Architecture History

An Ode for the Inauguration of the American Crystal Palace The nations meet, not in war, but in peace, to a lower place this dome. They meet to bring glory to God on high and goodwill to men. The Crystal Palace is a symbol of the might of Man. Look on, ye Nations, and vow interminable peace and justice. -William R. Wallace (New York Times, July 14, 1853) When the first major international exhibition of arts and industries was held in London in 1851, the London Crystal Palace epitomized the achievements of the entire world at a time when progress was racing forward at a speed never before kn cause to mankind. The Great Exhibition marked the seed of a tradition of worlds fairs, which would be held in major cities all across the globe. Following the success of the London fair, it was inevitable that other nations would soon try their softwood at organizing their own exhibitions. In fact, the next international fair was held only two years later, in 1853, in New York City. T his fair would have its own Crystal Palace to symbolize not only the achievements of the world, but also the nationalistic pride of a relatively young nation and all that she stood for. Walt Whitman, the commodious American poet, wrote in The Song of the Exposition ... a Palace, Lofter, fairer, ampler than any yet, Earths modern wonder, Historys Seven out stripping, High rising tier on tier, with glass and compress facades, Gladdening the sun and sky - enhued in the cheerfulest hues, Bronze, lilac, robins-egg, marine and crimson Over whose golden roof shall flaunt, beneath thy banner, Freedom. The plan for an American Crystal Palace originated with Edward Riddle, a capital of Massachusetts auctioneer and carriage-maker. He assembled a group of New York bankers who had either visited or heard marvelous stories about the London exhibition and were more than willing to robe in a similar project in the United States. Riddle tried but failed to interest the famed entrepreneur, P.T. Barnum, in the project. The group of investors soon petitioned the jury of Aldermen in New York City for use of Madison Square, located in lower Manhattan where Broadway and Fifth Avenue meet at 23rd Street, to build a house of iron and steel for an Industrial Exhibition.

Green Knight :: Arthurian Legends

Green Knight One of the most misunderstood characters from the Arthurian Legends is the Green Knight, especially in comparison with Sir Gawain. At send-off glance, the Green Knight seems to be precise overpowering in his challenging of the knights of King Arthurs court. He all the same indicates that everyone in the court is weak, and he cannot debate that this is the famous Arthurs house What, is this Arthurs house, said that horseman then. (Norton, 309) The Green Knight knows that he will not die from a strike of an axe, and so he is offering to play this game to mock the knights of the Round Table. But, as it turns appear later, the Green Knight is more noble and mean(a) than it seems and is also very kind. He will not kill his challenger but gives him a more fair test, a test of character. The Green Knight, or Bercilak de Hautdesert as he introduces himself, is not such a bad guy and is actually a very good host. He gladly takes Sir Gawain into h is home and offers him everything, a nice bath, food, clothing, and ironically, even his wife. He also offers to the Sir Gawain a very good deal, to share everything they both get in a day Said the good host, agree now to this any(prenominal) I win in the woods I will give you at eve, And all you have earned you must offer to me Swear now, honeyed friend, to swap as I say, Whether hands, in the end, be empty or better. (Norton, 1105-1109) And, while Sir Gawain just sits at home, sleeps late and enjoys his day with a beautiful lady, Bercilak de Hautdesert goes out to hunt for game. In reality the Green Knight wants to give Sir Gawain an opportunity to show his inner self. The Green Knight tests Sir Gawain by sending his own wife to seduce him, to check first of all, if hell bite the bait, and second, if he will be honest about it. The Green Knight realizes that it is not completely fair for him to challenge a mortal person, Sir Gawain, and so he wants t o give Sir Gawain another chance to stay alive.

Essay --

Investigating the effect of caffeine concentration on the heart rate of daphniaIntroductionDaphnia, commonly known as water fleas, are tiny crustaceans which live in water. The diameter of adult female bodies is approximately 3-5 mm. The upper frame of reference is transparent, making the internal organs visible. This allows the heart rate of the Daphnia to be calculated by observing them under a microscope. BackgroundCaffeine occurs by nature in some plants such as coffee beans and tea leaves. Caffeine is also added to other drinks.Beverage containing caffeine (100ml)Amount of caffeine (mg)Caffeine per 1ml of beverageCoffee550.55mgTea350.35mgCoca Cola150.15mgCaffeine is medically known as trimethylzanthine. Caffeine acts as a cardiac stimulant which means that it increases heart rate.Adenosine is a natural chemical found in the body which binds to respective adenosine receptors in the sinoatrial node and slows down the activity of the nerve cells. Caffeine also binds to these re ceptors which results in the activity of these nerve cells to increase. Caffeine consumption also causes the adrenaline hormone to be released into the body, further increasing the speed of natural functions. Caffeine also constricts blood vessels which is why some headache medicine and painkillers contain sources of caffeine. 2 cups of strong coffee has been shown to increase heart rate in humans by about 15 beats per minute.HypothesisAs the caffeine concentration increases, so does the heart rate of the daphnia.PredictionThe prediction for this experiment is that the higher the concentration of the caffeine, the higher the heart rate in beats per minute. This is because caffeine acts as a stimulant, causing the adrenaline hormone b... ...d by the lamp macrocosm on cannot be easily controlled and could be a factor for the increasing heart rate. The heart rate may also increase as a result of the efforts of the Daphnia in escaping from the cavity slide due to limited water supply .ConclusionThe results of the experiment indicate that the initial hypothesis was acceptable as the higher the caffeine concentration, the higher the heart rate of the Daphnia. The results do not show this link in all cases this could be down to temperature rise because of the rouse produced by the microscope lamp, leading to the heart rate of the Daphnia increasing. This could explain the results for the 0.2% caffeine concentration. To improve the accuracy of the results, the same person should conduct all of the experiments as opposite people may count the heart rate at different speeds, leading to variation in the results.

Literary Devices Used In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Literary Devices used in MacbethImagine how dull a Shakespearian play would be without the ingenious literary devices and techniques that contribute so much to the fulfillment of its reader or viewer. Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, is a tragedy that combines fact and falsehood to tell the story of an eleventh century king. Shakespeare uses numerous types of literary techniques to make this tragic play more appealing. Three literary devices that Shakespeare uses to make Macbeth more arouse and effective are satire, symbolism, and imagery.One technique that Shakespeare uses is irony. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but means the opposite. When a reader understands the irony of what a character is saying, then he can truly understand the nature and intentions of the character. An example of verbal irony is when Macbeth says to Banquo, Tonight we hold a direful supper, sir,/ And Ill request your presence (Macbeth 3.1.13-14). The reader soon discovers that Banquo nev er makes it to the banquet because he is brutally murdered by order of Macbeth. Shakespeare also uses situation irony. This occurs when the results of an motion or event are different than what is expected. An example of situation irony occurs when Macduff talks to Malcolm and discusses the tragedies that are taking place in Scotland. Without knowing that his own family has been dispatch Macduff says, Each new morn/ New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows/ Strike heaven on the fac...

Literary Devices Used In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Literary Devices used in MacbethImagine how dull a Shakespearean play would be without the ingenious literary devices and techniques that contribute so much(prenominal) to the fulfillment of its reader or viewer. Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, is a tragedy that combines fact and legend to tell the story of an eleventh century king. Shakespeare uses numerous types of literary techniques to suck up this tragic play more appealing. Three literary devices that Shakespeare uses to make Macbeth more interesting and effective are satire, symbolism, and imagery.One technique that Shakespeare uses is irony. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but means the opposite. When a reader finds the irony of what a character is saying, then he can truly understand the nature and intentions of the character. An example of verbal irony is when Macbeth says to Banquo, Tonight we hold a solemn supper, sir,/ And Ill request your presence (Macbeth 3.1.13-14). The reader soon discovers that Banquo never makes it to the gap because he is brutally murdered by order of Macbeth. Shakespeare also uses situation irony. This occurs when the results of an action or event are different than what is expected. An example of situation irony occurs when Macduff talks to Malcolm and discusses the tragedies that are taking place in Scotland. Without knowing that his own family has been slain Macduff says, Each new morn/ New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows/ use up heaven on the fac...

The macroenvironmantal forces affect the banking industry are socia…

Social forces include the demographic features of the world and its value.DemographicAge constructionOne of import tendency is the shifting be on construction of the universe s population, as aging is now a phenomenon realized by people around the universe.Families and FamilyThe figure of families has been tour, as the family size has correspondingly been worsening. Besides, there appears to be an addition in the figure of double-income household.Population ShiftsAs a consequence of the over-development and congestion of the metropolis centre, antecedently rural country are been urbanised which caused immense proportions of Asiatic population re allocated from metropolis centres to suburbs.Shifts from place to foreign states are besides common.CultureA 2nd societal force, polish, incorporates the go under of values, thoughts and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group.The repair attitudes and Roles of work force and WomenResearch suggests that the bul k or grownups today believe work forces and adult females should every bit portion most duties.Beliefs, Values and HabitsThe values of the population revise with the demographics of the people who hold these values. Peoples who are more than educated live a busy life style which places that they place great importance on qualification and the up-to-date information. The increa warble average age population implies the bulk would be more mature when apportioning incomes. The addition in the figure of double-income twosomes consequences in turning accent on the togetherness of a household which implies higher values on leisure clip spent as household.A alteration in expenditure orientation is besides evident. Today, and for the fore get outable hereafter, value consciousness provide drive ingestion behaviour.Economic and Regulatory ForcesThe economic system pertains to the income, outgos, and resources that affect the cost of running a concern and family. Regulation consists of limitations that Torahs in different Asiatic states place on concern with respect to the behavior of its activities.Business and Consumer ExpectationsOf peculiar concern at the macroeconomic floor is the inflationary or recessive province of the economic system. During the most recent financial crisis started in 2007, the banking constancy suffered immense losingss. Although a batch of marks indicate that the economic system is retrieving, people presents are still non so confident about the hereafter.LiberalizationAs a consequence of globalisation, liberalisation in trade and investing is advance in coiffure to ease international interactions in economic and societal spheres by diplomatic coordination of ordinances and criterions. As a consequence, the economic system is more fighting(a) and efficient which becomes easier for states to pull foreign direct investing.Increasing Regulations on Banking IndustryDue to the fiscal crisis, some(prenominal) states are set uping more ordinances that decrease the potency to gain net incomes from investings and new(prenominal) activities at Bankss in order to defend both the leaf nodes and the Bankss.Technological ForcesTechnology refers to innovations or inventions from applied scientific discipline or technology research. Each new moving ridge of technological invention can replace existing merchandises and companies.Electronic Business TechnologiesIn the past two decennaries, consumers are going much more reliant on online direction of their bank histories as the figure of places and concerns basking broadband entree to the Internet has reached true mass-market range.With the increasing universe s cellular teleph oneness endorser base, the dismay phone monetary values and the expand of cellular service, a sincerely radical moving ridge of nomadic phones that can pull off fiscal histories is easy taking root all over the universe.However, with the edification of the Internet has arisen the issue of cyber security, another technological alteration to which the banking intentness has had to react.DeductionObviously, the indicant of an aging population has brought about significant growing in nest eggs and retirement programs. Smaller families and double-income households lead to higher discretional incomes that can be saved or invested. Therefore, in the banking exertion, manageers should offer up more nest eggs and investing history options which enables consumers to choose the most appropriate program that can be personalized to pass by suit themselves.Due to the alone attitudes, lineage, communicating penchants and life styles of different groups harmonizing to coevals cohorts, genders and so on, the banking industry may develop different selling plans.As, the engineering develops, Bankss should see pass a comprehensive scope of function, much(prenominal) as screening and doing minutess, paying measures, online and by cell phone in order to supply contraption for clients s o as to derive clients. Furthermore, for clients histories safety, Bankss should make more unafraid systems and give instructions on how to protect one s history.Sing population displacements, set uping more subdivisions decently with respect to the bank size and mark clients would be a wise pick.One of import scheme can be offering clients foreign currency histories reacting to the addition in foreign currency usage.Another notable scheme would be ontogenesis on-line nest eggs histories for the adolescents due to the increasing degree of instruction. From this, Bankss can farther educate the young person and promote fiscal direction, and develop future trueness clientsBanks should develop low-risk investing plans as people are still non so confident about the future economic system. An epoch of much lower risk-taking by traditional loaners has begun that will work for old ages.As consumers are going more value witting, the banking industry will go more competitory. Banks have to vie on value of their operate in order to acquire clients who are necessitating more transparence when taking merchandise.Greatly increased regulative inadvertence will curtail loaners and investing companies of all types. Alternative loaning beginnings will be used to a turning grade by little concerns and some consumers unable to acquire loans elsewhere.2.Responses and remarksMaybank has done the followers in response to the macroenvironmental alterations.Deciding whether the response is appropriate or non, we call for to see whether there are demands and wants for it, whether it is aiming the right group, whether there are points of residuum, and whether Maybank would be more likely to make its end by executing the response.Offering a figure of nest eggs and investing history options such as the gold Savings Passbook Account and Flexi Plan 2.This response is appropriate as it responded to growing in nest eggs and retirement programs. Furthermore, different options can get out to different group of people which will broaden the bank s mark clients.Pioneering on-line nest eggs histories for the teenage market by developing the imteen history. imteen history is a good thought as through Multi-tiered involvement rate, Passbookless, Convenient ATM entree, Online entree, Free Personal Accident ( PA ) coverage, Academic interchange wagess, Maybank will pull parents who want their kids ( 12-18y ) to larn to pull off their finance with little hazard, and earn future clients.Establishing subdivisions throughout Asia part every bit good as the universe.As Maybank s concerns are chiefly in South East Asia, it is non advisable for it to establish a batch of subdivisions outside Asia as it will non be profitable in the short tally. In add-on, since the universe is still in the shadow of crisis, Maybank should concentrate more on regain trusts from clients alternatively of interpenetrate outing its concerns rapidly.Developing the low-maintenance Premier Club history for persons who are invariably on the spell This response is appropriate since it satisfies the demands of people who are busy and in demand of current events and state of affairss.Offering its clients its scope of foreign currency histories which minimize the hazard of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.This action is appropriate as it sets clear targeted sections and attempts to fulfill their demands and wants of interchanging foreign currency easy and often.Offering a comprehensive scope of services that is accessible online while implementing the Transaction Authorisation order system to make a more unafraid environment.These responses are evidently right as they meet clients demands and wants of doing minutess and other services online handily and safely.Offering many services accessible by cell phone. Using M-money to carry on services which is promoted to be unafraid and convenient.Maybank needs to be careful when implementing the engineering. Although nomadic bank ing makes banking services possible everyplace, there are still a batch of challenges.First, Maybank have to happen ways to fulfill clients with different nomadic phones since it is really hard for Bankss to offer nomadic banking solution on any type of device.Second, security of fiscal minutess, being executed from distant locations and transmittal over the air, need to be address jointly by nomadic application developers, radio web service suppliers and the Bankss IT sections.Third, another challenge for Maybank is to scale-up the nomadic banking substructure to manage exponential growing of the client base as Bankss unable to run into the clients increasing outlooks from the solution may lose client assurance.Other responsesReacting to the altering attitudes and functions of work forces and adult females, Maybank should develop banking services supply to both genders. As indicated in the text edition, in Singapore, the United Overseas Bank launched a recognition card merely fo r ladies under the advertisement subject, The Men Do nt Get It. Maybank should spread out its female client group by supplying particular services like publicities on watering place, shopping, dining, and locomotion and so on.The tendency of value consciousness leads to Maybank analysing the market more carefully. Maybe it should add low-fee recognition cards in response to this new orientation.In order to gain money and minimise the hazard when loaning, Maybank should seek to develop new ways to do loans to clients. For illustration, enabling loaning by and between members of loaning nines, or between friends and household.3. Some of the macroenvironmental forces impacting other industries are the similar to those in the banking industry, while some are different.SimilaritiesFor societal environment, demographic forces about affect every industry greatly. For illustration, age construction will act upon garment industry by make up ones minding what manners of apparels to bring f orth, and will impact nutrient industry on their scheme about what facet should they concentrate on, gustatory sensations, Calorie, or eating environment. It will besides impact computing machine industry by clients demands and wants altering among different age groups.With respect to economic forces, globalisation is an of import tendency. It has led to the rise of monolithic transnational nutrient processing companies, which frequently sell their nutrients under local anesthetic names in local linguistic communications, after bring forthing them in regional mills worldwide. Due to globalisation, more and more local apparels trade names are known to the universe and design, production, and merchandising can be done in different states. The Computer industry is a genuinely globalized sector, where research, development and fabrication of constituents and systems have grown in the labs and fabrication workss of chiefly Asia states.When it comes to political environment, political ha zards matter likewise to about all industries, as they need licences, protection for belongingss in foreign states, and turning away of societal agitation.In footings of engineering forces, about every industry is affected greatly nowadays. In vesture industry, the sweeping alteration in dress retailing is the lifting success of e-commerce which increases efficiency. Meanwhile, in nutrient industry, engineering has revolutionized the manner that we grow, conveyance, procedure, bundle, purchase and cook nutrient. There is no difference in banking industry as indicated above. Most significantly, engineering is indispensable to computing machine industry, non merely because of its ain development, but besides the other matching techniques such as Wi-Fi, and Internet contraptions.DifferencesFrom my point of position, all macroenvironmental forces will impact all industries. The difference lies in to what widen they affect the industry. Some may be fiddling and sellers do non necessitate to alter schemes, some may immense which force sellers to react.As for political environment, different Torahs impact otherwise to different industries. On one manus, Patent jurisprudence, copyright jurisprudence and other related Torahs are really of import to many industries as they give discoverers or author the right to protect their rational belongingss. It is particularly of import in computing machine industry, as the nucleus of InfoTech is creative activity and wisdom. Besides, in vesture industry, the increasing accent on right of first publication would forestall others from copying the design. However the consequence would non be so important in banking and nutrient industry. On the other manus, the Torahs and ordinances sing wellness are really important to nutrient industry.Sing societal forces, civilization plays an of import function in many industries. However, they may non be as powerful in banking industries as they are in other industries. For nutrient industry, people s purchases of nutrient mostly depend on their eating wonts. However, as people are paying more attending to wellness and fittingness, it may necessitate to alter its focal point from gustatory sensation to take reduce Calorie or full nutrition. In vesture industry, civilization chiefly determines what a group of people would have on. Besides, as the addition concern on wellness, people have developed a acute involvement in athleticss dress and exercise cogwheel. On the other manus, for banking and computing machine industries, the consequence of civilization may non be that important.DeductionBefore doing determinations on market schemes, sellers should first transport out a careful environmental scanning analysing the chief forces that affect the industry significantly and that should concentrate on.It is besides advisable for sellers to detect all the other undistinguished forces in instance as the society develops, they become important equal to(predicate) to impact the industry.

Iron Crowned Chapter 13

The journey dressing was uneventful, the most nary(prenominal) adapted thing be the afterg miserable that now burned amidst Kiyo and me m allthing I now questioned the wisdom of. My words had been true Id never stopped caring slightly him. But hed been right too what had happened between us back in the glade had cope from my own awayrage and request to get back at Dorian. That wasnt re each(prenominal) in ally a good reason to start a traffichip. It wasnt even a really good reason for casual sex, and honestly, I wasnt real what my status was with Kiyo at the moment.Deanna reappe ard and followed along so quietly and obediently that I finally broke the silence to reassure her Id keep my part of the bargain. Her drab face lit up, and I had to give her credit for non pushing the offspring until I settled my other business.Kiyo and I went straight to Dorians, once wed crossed back into frequently familiar territory. My plan was to deal with him first and and so climb to the human world. I thought it would be safer to adopt the crown there. Dorians guards met me with pleased grins, and objet dart they were rampd to ensure Kiyo, most seemed to know Id been off on some secret mission. Coming back alive was a good sign.As soon as we entered the castle, I ordered a messenger to go to Katrice and affirm her that I now possessed the compact Crown and that if she wanted to talk surrender, I was all ears. As Dorians consort, I had the power to order around his staff but I had a feeling that would end soon.Kiyo and I were admitted into Dorians exalted presence come come out of the closet in a courtyard, where he was qualification a long-tormented courtier named Muran revive the harp. I knew for a fact that Muran had had exactly one lesson, and Dorian seemed quite amused watching the guy struggle through. This kind of thing was one of Dorians great pastimes, and usually, even though I felt bad for Muran, it provided me with a little amusement. Today I felt none.When we entered the courtyard, Dorian took one look at our faces and straight off ordered everyone away even his guards. He still wore that small, carefree smile, but Id seen a subtle shift in the lines of his face. He knew something was up. His astuteness was what made him such a good ruler.Well, here you are, he said, sitting back in the gentry equivalent of a lawn chair. Except, of course, Id never seen Home Depot sell anything so ornate and gilded. Normally when I arrived, Dorian kissed me, but his wariness must have held him back. As beautiful as ever, my unspoilt, if a little beat up around the edges. I suppose this means you either succeeded or just barely escaped with your life?We succeeded, I said. Ive got the crown.Again that smile didnt change, but an gauge light flickered in Dorians eyes. He leaned forward. I knew it. I knew you could do it. He studied me up and down, his gaze finally resting on the bag over my shoulder. whitethorn I see it?No, I said bluntly. No ones difference to see it. Its going to be hidden away where it cant be used to start eating up peoples pull downs.Dorians eyebrows rose, and he began to speak. I could already imagine a hundred variations of what was going to come out of his mouth, something along the lines of, Whatever are you talking near, my dear?I stepped forward, my control snapping as I cut him off. Dont start Dont even start with some sugar-coated denial. Youve known all along what the crown could do You knew itd scare Katrice because it meant I and by default you could opt over her kingdomDorian hesitated, and again, I could guess at the thoughts spinning in his fling. Denial or backpedaling? He finally went with the latter.And what better way to push her into peace? he said at last. The point of a war similar this is to eventually establish over and subdue someone anyway. Isnt it much simpler and faster to achieve that same end through another way?A way that rips her land from h er I exclaimed. And sticks me with another fucking kingdom I stepped forward and had to forcibly keep myself from getting closer. I was so, so angry. So angry that this man I cared about could do this to me. I was almost angrier at him than Katrice at the moment. From her, at least, I expected betrayal. And thats what you would have wanted to do not just scare her. You would have prepare some way, some justification for taking that drastic step, just like you got me to go after this in the first place.Much of the humor had wearied from Dorians face now. And would you have gone after it if youd known?No.He shrugged. Well, there you have it.I was aghast. Thats it? How the hell can you be so sluttish about this? How can you act like its O.K. to have tricked me from the beginning you and that hag? How can you claim to write out me and lie to me?I do love you, he said. More than you know. I did this for your own good.You did it for your own good, I snapped. I cant believe I fell f or it again. Youve through with(p) this out front, and now Im done. Done with you. Done with all of this. I dont need your help any more. Ill finish this fucking war on my own.Eugenie, warned Kiyo softly. He didnt contradict me, not in appear of Dorian, but I mum the subtext. It was the point hed made before not to spurn Dorians military help.Dorian scoffed, sharing that sentiment. Of course you need me. If you can get past your hurt pride, youll see that were in this together. Use the crown however you want, but be reasonable so that the two of us can finally end this war.My section was low and dangerous when I spoke. I was furious that he could be so condescending, that he assumed he could just smooth this all over. There is no more us.Now youre just overreacting, he said. We need to finish this war together, and we need to be together, period. Were meant to be.No, I said. Were done. Its over.I could see from his face that he didnt exact that seriously either. He didnt get i t. His ego wouldnt allow him to. Before he could respond, Kiyo lightly touched my arm. Be careful. Look what youre doing.I glanced around. The wind was rising and falling, making the apple trees sway back and forth. Dark clouds began to gather above. It wasnt uncommon for my emotions to unconsciously affect the weather, but the fact that I could do it in a land under someone elses control was a sign of how much my power had grown. If Dorian had wanted sunny weather, it should have stayed that way. The realization of what I could do was heady. Nonetheless, I pushed back, calming the air and dissipating the storm clouds.But Dorian wasnt concerned about any of that. His attention had snapped to one small gesture Kiyos touch on my arm. Im not sure how Dorian knew maybe just the way Kiyo and I stood near each other but in that moment, Dorian realized what had happened between Kiyo and me. And that, more than any of the arguments here, was what finally broke that laid-back attitude. His face turned to stone.Oh, he said to Kiyo, voice completely devoid of emotion. I see. Its your turn again. Outrage alter me at the insinuation that I could be passed around a sentiment not unlike what Kiyo himself had expressed. Dorian allowed me no chance to counter. Well, if thats how its going to be, then thats how its going to be. You may be right that theres no us, but we are still in this war together. My armies are too enmeshed, and I can hardly let Katrice think Im backing down. DarethDorians voice rang out, loudly enough that one of the guards behind the glass doors heard. He swiftly opened the doors and stepped outside.Your Majesty?Please escort the vertebral column Queen and her pet from the premises. They are denied hospitality. Do not admit them again. Should any of her household come, they may be allowed into my presence. His eyes flicked to me. Send Rurik as your proxy for all military matters. He was doing all the work anyway. Dorians attention went back to his gu ard. You have your orders.Dareth had trouble keeping the shock off his face. I had become a ha minuteue around here, treated nearly the same as Dorian. After a few moments, Dareth composed his features, his loyalty to his king overriding any disbelief he might feel. He turned to me, expression formal. He gestured inside.Your Majesty.The respect was there, but the kernel was clear. I was being thrown out and could see Dareth practically praying I wouldnt resist. I didnt, and while a dozen parting retorts to Dorian filled my head, I shoved them aside. He thrived on that kind of attention. It would scarce suck up him feel more important, and I wanted it made clear that I really was done with him even though the cold reality of what was happening made my heart break.Kiyo and I began to follow Dareth without comment, but then I paused. Reaching toward my neck, I ripped off the necklace I wore, the one with Dorians ring. I tossed it at his feet, meeting his gaze with a message I hope d he understood. He did. His answered mine with green fury.I said get out of here.I turned away, letting Dareth include us to the castles front doors. As soon as we were outside, I heard him giving instructions about the revoking of our hospitality. I imagined the other guards shared his shock, but I walked on without looking for back. Once Kiyo and I had traveled far enough that the land shifted and put us in Maiwenns kingdom, he turned to look at me.Are you clear? he asked, worry in those dark eyes.Fine, I said flatly. I was confident my anger was justified but leaving Dorian still hurt. Hed laid-off me so easily, once hed realized Id slept with Kiyo. Id expected something something more emotional, I guess. Some sign that Id meant more to him than a useful consort. I should have known better. Lets go back to Tucson.Id kept Volusian and Deanna away while wed met with Dorian but brought them both back now. I told Deanna to come to my home tomorrow and that wed start working on her problem then. To Volusian, I gave orders to return to the Thorn Land. He would tell Rurik to go to Dorian and then wait until word came back from Katrice. I had no uncertainness that word of my being banned from Dorians would spread around quickly enough I didnt want to see the reactions of my people when that happened.Kiyo and I crossed back to genus Arizona at a nearby gateway, going to his place instead of mine so that he could redo my stitches. He was as good as any real doctor, and I didnt want to have to explain my new cuts and bruises to someone else. A slew of cats and dogs greeted me when I entered his apartment, making me feel oddly nostalgic.Are you sure youre okay? Kiyo asked later. I was lying stomach-down on his bed while his needle went to work on the cut.My cheek rested on a pillow, my only view being his dresser as I tried to stay still. Fine.You keep saying that, but what went down was pretty serious. I could imagine the frown on his face. I didnt expect him to pull hospitality.He knows we slept together, I said. Guys get upset when their girlfriends do that. Id broken up with Dorian in my head the instant I found out about the deception, but as far as he was concerned, Id cheated on him. Maybe I had. But betraying someone whod deceived you didnt seem like that much of a betrayal.Yes, said Kiyo. Yes, they do. He tied off his thread and re-bandaged it all. Please, please do not pull these out again. The fact that this isnt infected is a miracle.I wont, I said, sitting up and carefully putting my shirt back on. I dont plan on getting in any fights for a while. Im staying out of the Otherworld until they really need me, and investigating Deannas murder should only involve questions. Actually, Im hoping to pass it off on someone else.She wont like that, he said.Itll get it done, I said. And shell like that. Probably even faster than if I did it.I started to stand, but Kiyo caught hold of my hand and kept me down. His expression turned sly. You want to stay for a while?I shook my head, smiling faintly. Ive got some things to do. Besides, just because we did what we did doesnt mean intumesce, it doesnt mean things are the same again.His mischievous smile faded. Youre right. A fortune kind of got rushed. I suppose we should I dont know. Do you want to go on a date?A date? I laughed in spite of myself. It seemed so out of place after what wed been through these last few days. Too ordinary. Dinner and a movie?Something like that. I could pick you up later, after your errands are done. Or tomorrow if you need a little more time.A little more time? Maybe I needed a lot more time. I really didnt know. I might have jumped into bed figuratively speaking right after my relationship with Dorian had crumbled, but as Id said, that didnt mean I was ready to establish something committed with Kiyo again. Id had sex with Kiyo in the throes of my anger I had more to think about now that Id cooled down and seen Dorians face. My h ead told me we were through, but my heart already missed him.Tomorrow, I said. Kiyo nodded. Fair enough. I should probably check in at the clinic anyway.I honestly didnt understand the hurt of Kiyos employment. With his constant visits to the Otherworld, he didnt seem to have any regular schedule with the emergency vet clinic he worked at. He just seemed to show up whenever he wanted. It was more convenient than my own job for maintaining a dual existence between worlds.Confused feelings or not, I let him kiss me good-bye before I left. There was a part of me that wished I could just stay with him, hiding out in his bed and avoiding the rest of the world. Worlds, even. But I had too much to do.The first thing was to get home and change into clean clothes. I arrived to what initially appeared to be an empty house, but the cars in the driveway tipped me off. Sure enough, a minute or so after I walked inside, I heard Tims bedroom door open. He emerged, wearing only jeans, his balefu l hair standing in all directions.Hey, Eug. Didnt expect to see you back.Apparently not. I take it Laras in there?He had the grace to look sheepish. Ah, well Hi, Eugenie. Lara appeared in the kitchen beside him, her hair as messed up as his. Her clothes including Tims West Coast Powwow 2002 T-shirt showed signs of hasty assembly. She was blushing, but her embarrassment turned to surprise as she eyed my appearance. She still wasnt used to seeing me in real life. Rough day?Days, I said.Oh I dont suppose I dont suppose youd be interested in hearing about some job offers? It was the first time shed been hesitant to bring up work. I think she was finally beginning to understand the grueling nature of my life and that back-to-back jobs werent as easy as checking items off a list.Not really. Not for a few days.A few She bit off her protest and meekly nodded.I walked around them, heading for my room. Ive got things to do, I called back to them. So you can go back to some(prenomina l) it is you were doing.Truthfully, I didnt want to do the task hanging before me. I wanted to find whatever baked goods Tim had squirreled away in the kitchen and then take that nap Id longed for at Kiyos. But, no. Id made a promise to Deanna, one I had to honor, no matter how messed up the rest of my life was. So, after make clean up and changing, I sat on the edge of my bed and picked up my cell phone. I stared at it for a long time, running my fingers along its edges as I procrastinated. Finally, I dialed a memorized number and waited.There was a good chance that no one would answer. I was calling my moms cell phone, though, which gave me better odds than if Id called her house number. I knew Roland had asked her to keep her distance from me, but after seeing me at the hospital, my mom would likely resist any directives like that if only out of fear that Id lost a limb or something.Hello?My breath caught, and I almost couldnt speak. Just that one word the sound of her voice. It sent a flood of emotions through me, and I forced myself to remember my mission here.Mom?Genie? Are you okay? she asked promptly. As suspected, she feared limb loss.Yeah, yeah, fine. How are you?Fine. Worried about you like always.Im okay, I said. Really. But I need I, um, need to talk to Roland.Long silence.Eugenie I know, I know. But I need his help with something. It wont take long. Just one question. Please.She sighed. Oh, baby. I wish I could, but hes made it clear You know how he feels about everything.Its a human thing, I said, only partially lying. A job in this world. Please, Mom. Just ask him if hell talk to me for a minute?More silence, then another sigh. Hang on.I waited, nervously twisting the fabric of my beds duvet. What would happen? The two most likely options were that either my mom would relay his refusal or they would simply hang up on me. But, no. It was Rolands voice I heard next.Yes? Cold. Wary.After everything that had just happened to me in the Other world, hearing his voice nearly broke me. I wanted to sob and beg him to clear me. Beg him to love me again. My mom had undoubtedly done a fair share of that already, though. Shed clearly had no luck. I had no reason to believe Id feed any better, so I made my tone match his as I swallowed back tears. Just business here.I need a referral, I said brusquely. To a private investigator. One who isnt going to be freaked out by the stuff we deal with. I figured you must know someone.You need a P.I. to deal with some monster? he asked harshly.No, no. It actually should be pretty mundane all human stuff. But considering what we do Well, I thought I should have someone prepared in case things get weird. I didnt have any reason for Deanna to interact directly with a P.I. or for me even to mention her but I wanted to be safe.Well, said Roland. Lets make it clear we dont do the same kinds of things.With great effort, I bit off the retorts that wanted to burst out of me. I wanted to explai n for the hundredth time that Id never expected or wanted to reach this direct of involvement in the Otherworld. Again, I opted for directness.Please, Roland, I said simply. This is for a human family. Just forget about me for a minute.When he didnt respond, I thought for sure the anticipated hang-up would come. Enrique Valdez, he said at last. You should be able to look up his number. Ill call too and give him a heads-up.Oh, Roland. Thank you so Click.There it was. I pulled the phone away and held it in front of me again, staring at it as though it were to blame for all my problems. A few moments later, I tossed it on the floor. Anger surged through me, quickly fading into sadness. My eyes fell on my travel pack in the corner, the pack containing the Iron Crown. That and all it represented was the source of my problems.I fell back onto my bed, staring up at the glow-in-the-dark stars stuck on my ceiling. Roland, Dorian I was losing the men in my life. Why, why had Dorian do ne that? Why had he let me fall in love with him, only to play me? Was that what love meant to him? Was that how all his relationships worked? Hed hurt me, hurt me so terribly, and the petty, dark voice that lived inside me said that if sleeping with Kiyo had hurt Dorian in return, it was no more than he deserved.Kiyo.Kiyo was all I had left now, and I didnt know if I could trust him either. Before I could ruminate very much on that particular woe, a cold presence filled the room. I sat up quickly, putting aside all my self-pity as Volusian materialized before me.Mistress, he said.Volusian, I replied. Whats going on?Ive come with a message, as you requested. As always, his words were emotionless, in time he somehow conveyed the feeling that he resented every one of them. Queen Katrice has responded to your news of the Iron Crown.That was fast, even for the Otherworld. And?And, she has agreed to a temporary truce.I relish up from the bed. You have got to be kidding.Volusian didnt r espond. Id long since learned that any comment I made about him joking or kidding was treated rhetorically. Volusian did not john or kid.It worked, I murmured, more to myself than him. I cant believe it. Dorian was right.Indeed. But I assume my mistress will not resume carnal relations with him.I made a face. If there was anyone I hated discussing my sex life with more than Jasmine, it was Volusian. No. It doesnt matter if he was right. He lied to me to make it happen. He should have told me the whole story. He used half-truth means to achieve his ends.Volusian nodded solemnly. I told you that long ago, that the Oak Kings own agenda will always come first. As will the kitsunes. But, unsurprisingly, my mistress chooses to ignore the only sound advice given to her and instead listens to those who use affection for their own purposes. The word affection was spoken with particular venom.Kiyo and Dorian dont Look. Stay out of this, okay? I never asked for your sound advice. Get back to Katrice. How does this truce work exactly?Hostilities will cease until all parties are able to discuss the current situation. How said discussion proceeds will be settled beforehand by messengers. You and the Oak King may meet with her directly, or you may have representatives do the negotiating.I tried to picture myself in a room with Dorian and Katrice. Lovely. And where would this happen? Im sure as hell not going to the Rowan Land.That too will be negotiated during this truce, he said. A neutral kingdom is the most likely choice. Shaya would like to discuss that with you at your earliest convenience.Im sure she would. Go back and tell her I trust her to set up whatever arrangements need to be made. If I have to go myself well, then I go. Ill check in with her soon, but come back if anything happens in the meantime. Volusian waited, and I gestured him away. Go.He vanished, and I sank onto my bed. My eyes fell on the concealed Iron Crown once again, and I dared to wonder if may be some good had come out of this whole mess.

Sex Change

The issue of sex (besides being a national obsession) is reasonably interesting from a psycoanalytic and empirical perspective. A lot of what drives us is sexual energy (in line with what Freud told us). This so-called energy isnt explicit, but if you stop to think about questions like Why am I here? the I refers to you as a being and your sexuality is intimately tied with that. That I differs quite radically based on whether you ar male or female. From a purely reductionist perspective, we are simply ugly bags of mostly water (to use a phrase from Star Trek) for our genes.The main reason we have sex is so our genes can last. The reason that theres sexual dimorphism (as opposed to having only females reproducing asexually) is so the gene pussycat can be enriched and it is thence capable of withstanding sudden changes in environment. This is actually the reason why there is sex in the first situate, but having dimorphism means having a gene pool (thereby phenotype) thats more v aried. The sociological perspective is fewwhat interesting, but I think its very irrelevant. In the end, the psychological (perhaps biological) dominates and therefore it it is the one I will consider.I have always wondered what it would be like to be female. I have wondered what it feels like to experience the menstrual cycle each month, to give birth, etc. My sensing of what I consitutes would be radically different, I assume, notwithstanding the sociological consequences of becoming female. Human males and females are pretty different in their genetic makeup, given that an integral chromo whatsoever present in males is not present in females (and this doesnt even address the issue of expression). This brings us to the interesting fact that a lot of textbooks quote chimpanzees and existence have DNA which is more than 99% identical.I wonder what the basis of their comparison is, but I digress A few decades ago, the above elucidate of thinking wouldve been mere speculation. Ex istentially speaking, we are prisoners of our bodies and this sucks. But we humans, being the creatures with superior intellect (yeah, right), have taken control of our environments and now it is possible to reasonably answer some of the questions I ask above in a physical sense. I consider an article (parts of which are reproduced here without permission) about this dude who underwent a sex-change exploit to be female because he wanted to be a lesbian.He was considered a womaniser, but he really identified with girls and expressed his sexuality by cross-dressing, etc. But after a while he began the process of change. He took females hormonesthe most effective blend being premarin, derived from the urine of a big(predicate) mare-to produce breasts, greater sub-surface fat, diminished muscle mass and less skin oil than a man normallly secretes. However, hormone treatments cannot shrink the Adams apple, alter the hips, or raise the voice male vocal chords are irreversibly developed by adolescence. He also underwent a lot of sartorial changes as well.lastly the irreversible operation known as neo-colporrhaphy, or new vagina, was perform on him. Contrary to popular myth, this two-and-a-half-hour surgery does not involve the penis being geld off. It is instead emptied of its spongy tissue and, like the finger of a rubber glove, turned inside out. The skin of the penis is gently pushed into a cavity formed by separating the lower abdominal muscle fibres, and this inside-out formation becomes the vaginal lining. The scrotum is used to create the frontal lips of the vagina some of the skin at the base of the anatropous penis can be surgically sculpted to look like a clitoris.Enough of the urethra is preserved from the penis to tunnel it under the tissue and place it in the female position. (There was a reasonable discussion during the Beer Social here regarding the logistics of such an operationin particular the issue of providing lubrication was thought importan t. ) According to commode Money, a professor emeritus at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, whos an expert on this procedure (I can see a lot of demand for it) The majority of transsexuals no longer have the spasmodic sensation that comes from squirting out semen.They have, instead, more of a spreading glow that is very satisfactory indeed. This dude (now dudette) is also marital with kids and they still call her daddy. She and her wife get along very well and they find the relationship physically very satisfying. While I distribute a lot of the philosophy that prompted him to become a transvestite, I doubt if I would undergo such an operation. Perhaps if technology advances so that it can be done in a perfect way, but approaches like this somehow dont grab me. This isnt the only way to go. If youre female, you might contemplate becoming male.I read a while ago about how a female had an operation to have a penis implant. Such physical moves seem very drastic to me, even given what I say earlier about sexual energy driving us. Is the artificial physical change necessary in magnitude to experience a female (or male) existence? While the reason for contemplating what it is to be female is mostly curiousity, it might have to do with my nurture as well. It is said that transsexuals are unhappy with their identities and that they seek an out, but will a physical transformation help them?Shouldnt reconcilation of ones identity with ones self, and transcendence of that identity beyond societal norms, be enough? If you are Cartesian (and to some extent I am), it should be. Maybe Freud was completely off about the Oedipus complexmaybe its something akin to the Penis resent thing he proposedtheres some sort of a Vagina Envy among males. Thanks to modern science, this envy can be sated. The surgery costs about $11,000. If you imply other plastic surgery such as a nose job and breast implants, the total cost is about $25,000. Now to raise some money

Feedback in Communications Essay

When you contrive a conscious choice to pay off and receive feedback on a regular basis you demonstrate that feedback is a mighty means of individualal development. Done properly, feedback need non be agonizing, demoralizing, or daunting and the to a greater extent institutionalize you pay off the better you will become at it. It may never be your favorite means of communicating with employees, co-workers, or bosses but it does have the potential to make your workplace a a great deal more(prenominal) productive and harmonious place to be.No doubt the process of natural endowment feedback is seen as unnerving and fear provoking. And the workplace brush aside sometimes be the equipment casualty emotional environment in which to discuss performance, introduce suggestions for reformment, and talk about goals for the future. This is a shame, beca design giving and receiving feedback is some of the most important communication you can plunge in with sections of your organiza tion.When done in the right way and with the right intentions, feedback communication is the avenue to achieve levelheaded performance. Employees have to know what they ar doing well and non so well. For them to really hear your thoughts and suggestions on ways to repair, though, that feedback has to be delivered c befully and frequently.Giving feedback effectively is a skill. And like all skills, it takes practice to build your authorisation and improve. The following is a collection of feedback giving tips that organizations can try and use. Try to make is positive.Before giving feedback managers or employees should remind themselves why they are doing it. The economic consumption for giving feedback is to improve the situation. Being confrontational will non accomplish some(prenominal)thing.. Thats not to say you must always be positive. There is a role for negativity and even anger if someone isnt paying attention to what youre aphorism. However, this should be used on ly if necessary. Youll most often get much more from people when your approach is positive and focused on improvement.Be TimelyThe closer to the event you address the issue, the better. Feedback isnt about affect someone so the sooner you do it, the more the person will be expecting it. IT is much easier to give feedback about an issue that was just completed/not completed than is it to give feedback about a whole years performance. The exception to this is if the situation involved is highly emotional. Waiting until everyone has calmed down before you engage in feedback may help you a debase further confrontation on both sides. You cant risk letting yourself get worked up and risk saying something you will regret later.Make it RegularWhen something needs to be said, say it. People then know where they stand all the time and thither are few surprises. Also, problems dont get out of hand. This is not a once-a-year or a once-every-three-months. While this may be the timing of formal feedback, informal, open feedback should be given much more often depending on the situation.Be SpecificTell the person exactly what they need to improve on. This ensures that you stick to facts and there is less room for vagueness. Remember to stick to what you know first hand Youll pronto find yourself on shaky ground if you start giving feedback found on other peoples views.Criticize in Private and Use I StatementsWhile public recognition is appreciated, public scrutiny is not. embed a safe place to talk where you wont be interrupted or overheard.. Give the feedback from your perspective. This way you avoid labeling the person. Say, I was angry and yen when you criticized my report in front of my boss rather than You were insensitive yesterday.Limit Your Focus and Talk PositiveA feedback session should discuss no more than two issues. Any more than that and you risk the person feeling attacked and demoralized. You should also stick to behaviors the person can actually change or influence. A good rule is start off with something positive. This helps put the person at ease. It also lets them see what success looks like and this helps them to take the right steps next time. As long as its not forced, it can also help to give positive feedback at the end of a feedback session too. Otherwise, people can finish feeling despondent and worthless.Provide Specific Suggestions and Follow UpMake sure you both know what needs to be done to improve the situation. The principal(prenominal) message should be that you care and want to help the person grow and develop. Set goals and make plans to monitor and evaluate progress. The whole purpose of feedback is to improve performance. You need to measure whether or not that is happening and then make adjustments as you go. Be sure to document your conversations and discuss what is working and what needs to be modified.The Benefits of Receiving structural FeedbackConstructive Feedback is important to the achievement of a ny professional business connection. Providing feedback is something individualists do to offer suggestions or assessments of someone elses job performance. As declared in the article, Giving Constructive Feedback, giving creative feedback is an essential and effective tool in boosting much-needed morale, supporting career progression and encouraging good teamwork. Constructive Feedback should not make people feel discouraged, but make them feel like their work and contributions are appreciated. Constructive Feedback can also better a person by the improvement of work performance. Here are some benefits of receiving constructive feedback listed on helium.com 1. It gives individuals the ability to correct any mistakes you make before you all make the same mistake again, or make your current error worse. 2. It Help individuals learn a new skill as quickly as possible. An example of this is instruction a skill such as self defense. If the t apieceer does not give constructive feedb ack on how the student is mold their method, progress will come much slower.3. It helps individuals improve on their current skill set. For example, many professions benefit from others giving them feedback on their current projects. Feedback is like focal point that will allow employees to learn as well improve their quality of work. 4. Trust is established between attention and staff when constructive feedback is rendered. When the staff sees that management care, they will begin to care as well. There will be a change in how feedback improves the interpersonal relationships with higher authority and employees. 5. Managers providing constructive feedback practice a process of mentoring and developing their staff to stardom within the organization.6. Providing feedback can improve employee morale and reduce confusion regarding expectations and current performance. Some individuals do not have the ability to give others constructive feedback. Feedback should be significant and be neficial. If an individual is put in a position to give another person feedback, that individual must make sure the criticism is helpful, not cruel. Constructive feedback presents you with the perfect opportunity to grow and learn from your mistakes. But, one of the biggest things that can harm your chances of getting constructive feedback is to become defensive or not listen to the person when they are giving you the feedback (helium.com).As stated in the article, The Importance, Benefits and Fundamentals of Providing Feedback in Sales, it is suggested that an individual giving constructive feedback should identify the problem, explain how the behavior is wrong or detrimental, help the individual acknowledge the problem, develop goals with the individual, and then monitor the individuals performance.The main benefit of constructive feedback is to help individuals advance, acquire information faster, or to better themselves.Examples of effective and ineffective feedbackThroughout th is paper, giving and receiving feedback has been defined. Also, the different ways to give and receive feedback has been established. This section will elaborate on examples of giving and receiving feedback. Many people experience ineffective feedback on a daily basis. virtually often the cause is a supervisor or manager who does not want to release control, however, ineffective feedback is not limited to this particular situation. In the book, coaching job for Performance by John Whitmore, he states there are five levels of feedback that are in common use (Whitmore, 2010, p. 123). Below is a scenario that will be used to show the different types of criticism most commonly experienced by most people.ScenarioA project has been assigned to Jane who is a new member of the Cost-Cutters Team. The goal of the team is to brainstorm, propose, and implement a new way of cutting the companys cost in the most effective manner. Jane is to write the proffer which will be submitted to board for approval. Once the brainstorming has been completed, the team leaves everything in Janes hand with a warning. They tell her, Do not mess this up. Jane feels assured she can write the proposal and does not take the warning personal. Once the proposal is finished, Jane comes back to the team to receive feedback from them. The proposal is handed around to each member of the team with many comments being made on everything from the design of the proposal to the steps of implementation.Ineffective feedbackTeam member 1 stated, You really lose the mark with this date. Making this type of statement does not help anyone. The feedback is extremely critical and offers no direction or opportunities for the receiver to learn or make improvements. Personal criticism is a very ineffective way to critique (Whitmore, 2010, p. 124). Team member 2 told Jane, This will not do. We will have to junk this and begin again. According to Whitmore, the feedback displayed by this statement is judgmental and by directing the comments at the proposal instead of the person, damages self-esteem (Whitmore, 2010, p. 124).Team member 3 made this statement to Jane. You have a clear plan however, the design and packaging of the proposal will not be well received by the board. Team member 3s statement is mildly better than the two before. The beginning of the statement gives some direction for Jane. The plan outlined in the proposal is a good one. When it comes to a design for the proposal, however, Team member 3 did not give any clear instruction or acumen to assist Jane, leaving her on the outside (Whitmore, 2010, p. 124). Team member 4 asked Jane this question, Do you like your proposal? Although the statement allows Jane the opportunity to actually acknowledge she is the proprietor of the proposal, without more in-depth questions, Jane is still left without clear direction.Effective feedbackTeam member 5 took a different approach to the situation by asking a series of question to get Ja ne to mentation about the proposal and how it could be improved (Whitmore, 2010, p. 124). Team member 5 also thanked Jane for taking on the assignment in the first place because it freed the other members to focus on other issues assigned to the team. According to Don and Sheryl Grimme, authors of The New Managers Tool Kit, use of this type of positive feedback increases the chances that Jane will repeat the desired behavior in the future and not shrink away from an assignment (Grimme & Grimme, 2009, p. 82).The questions not only got Jane to thinking about what she was trying to express with the proposal, the questions reminded Jane that she wrote this proposal. It was her proposal and she regained her confidence in her ability to produce an acceptable proposal for the board. Whitmore says that by asking a series of questions void of criticisms and judgmental comments leaves room for accelerated accomplishment and improved performance (Whitmore, 2010, p. 124).How Feedback Can Effe ct DevelopmentFeedback plays a critical part on a persons cognitive development because it is a method to how individuals associate with others and the world around them. It is how people learn to make decisions. However, there is more to giving or receiving feedback when it is a matter of cognitive development concerns. Instead it becomes a question of how much feedback is necessary and what other functions can help to receive beneficial results. wherefore other functions are introduced such as physical activity, practice or repetition.The idea is to combine both feedback and practice, where as the two components become interdependent. The research of repulse Learning in Children Feedback Effects on Skill Acquisition may help to understand why considering how much feedback for an individual is really necessary. There are various methods of feedback and examples that will further exemplify how cognitive development and feedback play a major role in todays experiences.According to youthful case studies by Katherine J Sullivan, Shailesh S Kantak, and Patricia A Burtner, cognitive theory is one of the promoters among effective feedback- treat capability from the receiver. In their canvas, processing capability determines the affect of feedback among move skills training. Half of the participants, both children and young adults receive either %100 feedback with motor skill practice or reduced feedback with motor skill practice. The result of the study is all participants who receive %100 feedback show more signs of accuracy and consistence. On the other hand young adults with reduced feedback still show signs of accuracy and consistency with additional practice which means equal results can come from reduced feedback.Another interesting fact in the research is how children processed information other than than that of adults. Its obvious that children would need more practice in order to process the information, but does that mean adults do not need as much feedback as children? Although the example above surrounds skill development among children and young adults, it is still informative for all professionals in various settings to determine the frequency of effective feedback on with helpful components. This may be relevant in situations where professionals such as managers, teachers, or doctors- who preside over various groups or individuals have to determine the level of feedback that is necessary to gain the intended result.Furthermore, there are similar ways of feedback that are used for adults as it is for children, such as strict feedback, by straight responding to an error. However, adults do not require continuous or %100 feedback to gain a skill, or retain new information as children do. For example a manager is presenting a new system for meeting daily quotas. This new system requires employees to rearrange his/her method for recording data. After training, employees are judged by occupation and/or quality for the next three weeks to determine whether employees are using the system correctly. If not, the employees are given feedback, either by verbal correction or additional training. Then, after that period, employees are not as often monitored or corrected by superior staff. This is because adults do not require %100, feedback.Reduced feedback along with practice or other active components can produce the same results. For children, the frequency of feedback is much more intense due to childrens cognitive processing capabilities. The children involved in the research previously mentioned are between the ages of 8 to 14. According to Piagets Stages of Development, a child within these ages is within the concrete practicable stage, which explains why feedback is important for children this age. Its because children are at a stage where they are capable of thinking logically- associating action with a reaction. Hence, feedback is frequently used in many ways for their benefit.For example, childre n receive report cards and progressive reports from school rewards for good behavior and grades. Children also receive feedback from their peers and adults (good or bad). For instance, if a child is a disruptive student in class and other students laugh or encourage the behavior, then the behavior will more likely continue. However, if the teacher provides corrective feedback to redirect the behavior and maintain appropriate behavior in the classroom, then the child can associate the teachers feedback with his/her actions. Feedback also may twinkle motivation for academic achievement, which teachers or parents may use to encourage children with rewards, such as money or privileges.SummaryFeedback is a very important factor in any situation. The way feedback is given will directly impact the outcome of the situation. Ineffective feedback can leave the receiver feeling inadequate and devolve the receivers self-esteem. Surprisingly, the least effective methods are the ones most common ly used (Whitmore, 2010, p. 125). On the contrary, effective feedback will empower the receiver and allow learning and critical thinking to take place (Whitmore, 2010, p. 124). Not only will the receiver benefit the person giving the feedback will benefit also. When someone learns to give effective feedback, that person becomes an effective leader and is able to guide others into their full potential. Giving and receiving feedback is a very strong necessary tool in any situation.ReferenceGrimme, D., & Grimme, S. (2009). The New Managers Tool Kit. New YorkAmerican Management Association. Huether, Katherine. The Benefits of Constructive Feedback. Helium. Helium, 02 Sept. 2007. Web. 01 Feb. 2013 Moore, Krista. The Importance, Benefits and Fundamentals of Providing Feedback in Sales. The Importance, Benefits and Fundamentals of Providing Feedback in Sales. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Feb. 2013. Sullivan, K., Kantak, S.,& Burtner, P. (2008). Motor learning in children feedback effects on skill ac quisition. Physical Therapy, 88(6), 720-732. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20070196 Wardy, Joseph. The Benefits of Constructive Feedback. Helium. Helium, 27 Jan. 2010. Web. 01 Feb. 2013 Whitmore, J. (2010). Coaching for Performance 4th Edition. Boston Nicholas Brealey.

Accounting Principles and Health Care Essay

There ar no formal accounting principles that apply to health trouble. However, in that location are pentad generally accepted guiding principles used in the management of the fiscal aspects of health care management (Cleverly, Song & Cleverly, 2011). Understanding the five guiding principles are important in understanding financial information and managerial accounting and how the principles relate to health care (Cleverly et. al. ). The five principles embarrass, accounting entity, coin measurement, duality, cost valuation, and stable monetary unit.Each principle and how it relates to health care is discussed in the following (Cleverly et. al. ). Accounting Entity An accounting entity is the business or corporation that performs collect economic activities, separate from some(prenominal) personal economic endeavors (Accounting Tools, 2010). An accounting entity requires financial records that define financial activities (Cleverly et. al. ). In health care, accounting entiti es clear be hospitals, clinics, or other entities that are part of a larger corporation.See more Social process essayAccounting is geared to measure and report the financial activities of the entities under consideration. Money Measurement Money Measurement is very simply, a way to keep count and records of the incoming and outgoing revenue of the accounting entity. This is not an easy task and involves consideration of various issues (Cleverly et. al. ). Resources and liabilities gestate to be considered and calculated to determine accurate bills measurement. Resources are also referred to as assets.Scarce resources are things, supplies, money, and other things or resources that are needed by the company in order to generate money. These resources are limited and necessary to the entities operation (Cleverly et. al. ). This may include nursing staff for heath care administrations. Other scarce resources for health care organizations may include buildings, many different kinds o f medical supplies, medications, and other supplies to care for patients and maintain the organization. Assets are the resources that the organization has and the money generated.Liabilities are resources that are owed for services, supplies and other things that the organization has acquired. The ideal goal of any business is for the assets to be greater than the liabilities (Cleverly et. al. ). wave-particle duality Duality is a simple mathematical equation or rather, it seems simple. The equation states, The value of assets must perpetually equal the combined value of liabilities and residual interest, which we have called net assets. (Cleverly et. al. pg. 185 para. 1) This requires balancing reports about changes in either side of the equation.In health care, for instance, changes such as buying supplies, receiving payment for services, or paying the electrical bill are all transactions that require balancing the books, so to speak, so that the equation is still equal. Cost V aluation Cost Valuation can be defined as choosing the right price for services, supplies and other things of value (Hutton, 2005). Choosing the right price may be based on the history of what the entity has paid that is reflected by money measurement or may be based on other measures of what a cost should be (Cleverly et. al. . Market value is a way to assess a cost value.This seems to be favorite way with many organizations. This method is not considered objective, however and can provide different opinions on what an dot is worth, making costing difficult (Cleverly et. al. ). Replacement value is another way of choosing the right price. This gives the cost of how much money it would take to replace an item or service (Cleverly et. al. ). In health care for instance, when costing an expensive piece of medical equipment, replacement value makes more sense than market value.The organization may receive different quotes on market value but replacement value should be more consisten t and reliable. Stable Monetary unit of measurement The stable money unit is our country is the dollar. The dollar is used in money measurement and other principles that have money values attached. The dollar is always the dollar but the value can change based on the economy and inflation (Cleverly et. al. ). An example of how this might impact health care is, aver the organization, based on replacement value, has allotted a certain amount of money to purchase an expensive medical devise.Before the purchase has been made, the dollar decreases in value or is unavailable and has to be imported. The value of the dollar has changed the country from which the item is imported from may have experienced a decrease in the value of the United States Dollar. The dollar is still a stable monetary unit though there may be fluctuations due to inflation or other events.Conclusion There are no specific hard rules that govern accounting the five guiding principles of accounting are used to econo mic aid organizations keep track of the entitys assets and liabilities.The principles are not perfect but serve as a guide to costing and money measurement. The stable money unit in our country is the dollar. The dollar may experience fluctuations in value but is still considered stable and how the United States measure and pay for any expenses. The five principles seem simple and as one looks into each principle further, it is noted that there are complexities and problems that must remain in the forefront of the accountants mind when keeping up with the financial end of any organization.

Slavery vs Indentureship in the Caribbean

Slavery and Indentureship can be described as two of the most horrible historic happenings to occur. They sh are numerous differences as well as Similarities, which make us, question whether Indentureship was disguised as a form of buckle downry or not. Chattel knuckle downry, otherwise known as traditional slavery is a system under which people are treated as property and are forced to work. Slaves could be held against their will from the time of their capture, purchase or birth, and divest of the right to leave, to refuse to work, or to train compensation. In some historical situations it has been legal for owners to kill slaves.The conditions in which the slaves resided and worked can be described as horrible. Indentureship, on the other hand, specifically East Indian Indentureship, was the arrival of East Indians from India to the Caribbean to replace African travail under a contract which they open-mindedly agreed to. In theory, as described by some historical references a nd using the previously stated definitions it can be stated that Indian Indentureship in the British Colonized Caribbean between 1845 -1917 was not a form of chattel slavery but the conditions however were reminiscent of the past system of slavery which it succeeded as a means of labour.One of the major(ip) aspects which differentiated slavery form Indentureship was the legal ownership of the workers involved. Africans were captured from their native homelands and forcefully enslaved via five ways, as prisoners of war, payment of debt, victims of kidnappings and raids, as gifts presumption to tribal owners and European slave traders alike and through birth. This meant that the human beings being enslaved for their whole lives were legal properties of the humans and their generations enslaving them, comparative to the ownership of animals.When immigrants arrive in a Caribbean colony they came under the comptroller of the local immigration department which was headed by a protector of immigrants called the means- global. In 1837 John Gladstone, father of British Prime Minister & the owner of two plantations in British Guiana, applied to the Secretary Of State for the colonies to import Indian Labourers. In 1838 396 immigrants arrived in British Guiana the great flood on Indian Immigrant Workers begun it was deemed a conquest by British Guiana.The Anti-Slavery Society revealed that many of the immigrants were dying quickly, some were e being floggedand wrongly imprisoned while others were not paid what they were owed, therefore in July 1838 the Indian government suspended all emigration while a Commission of Enquiry, made a thorough investigation of the conditions in British Guiana. in-migration resumed officially in 1844, and lasted until 1917. In 1840s the Planters demand for Indian Immigrant Labour was strong, as was the case British Guiana where the government was spending $50 000 per social class on Immigrant workers the colony was almost bankrupt in 1 848 but a loan of $cc 000 from the British government help to keep the scheme alive.But for this demand to be supplied a large amounts of immigrants were needed, Indian Immigrant Labourers were sourced from the poor streets of Bombay, Calcutta & Madras. These cities were also ports of embarkation. After 1848 they were drawn from the provinces of Agra, Oudh & Bihar which suffered from terrible frequent famine. Many of these immigrants were peasant farmers. Immigrant workers saying immigration as a means of starting over to escape from religious tribulation, to end their poverty Indentured diddleys were not by law the property of their employer.Between articled laborer and plantation owner was the existence of an employer-employee relationship. Their children were in no way bonded by the contracts signed between parent and employer. The contracts ran usually from 3-5 years and could be re new-madeed posterior for 5-10 years. The contracts were voluntarily signed but however the cir cumstances surrounding the signings were not always truthful. Some Indians were fooled or misled and there was miscommunication because of the different tribal tongues. The contracts signed in some cases were misrepresentations of the true situation in the British colonies.They were misled and received not what they bargained for this was partly due to their illiteracy. Some Indians may also have been kidnapped form the poorer areas. two the East Indian Indenturers and the enslaved Africans were shipped from their home lands to various European colonies. They are comparable in that many East Indians were kidnapped and taken against their will just as the enslaved Africans were. Nevertheless, the extensive journeys these two groups of people embarked on contrasted significantly in terms of treatment and conditions.For instance, East Indian Indenturers had agents that tried to make certain that the ship had ample crew, decent medical personnel, sweepers, cooks and also drugs and wa rm clothing, they ensured that the crew looked after the welfare of the Indentured the immigrants were habituated 2 material meters with one adult per bunk. Also, planters paid much perplexity to the medical well-being of the emigrants and supplied accommodation and entertainment to make the extensive voyage more endurable for them.Although at first there were some problems the Immigrants were only allowed 1.5 square meters on deck this was very cramped for a journey wish lasted between 93-113 this led to high death rates for example the Salsette left from Calcutta to Trinidad get with only 124 passengers 199 had died of Cholera, Dysentery and Sea Sickness. On the other hand, the enslaved Africans were also crammed onto large ships by the hundreds in inhumane conditions which led to a high death rate. The Hannibal was loaded with 200 slaves by the time the shipped had reached American water 320 slaves had died .The women were victim to rape as well, they were given minimal food, left in their own waste and only given little time on deck to exercise & get some fresh air, because of these poor conditions along the middle passage they were often revolts on board. When immigrants landed in a Caribbean colony they came under control of the local immigration department . It was headed by a protector of immigrants who was also known as the Agent General. Each year planters sent in requests for Labourers and the immigration department divided the immigrants among the estates.When this was done the Agent General was in charge to ensure the many rules and regulations were implemented such as sound housing, watertight roofing and proper drainage to ensure the laws were enforced he had a staff of clerks, travelling inspectors and interpreters. A surplus corps of surgeons were also assembled headed by the islands Surgeon General, since it was found that many new immigrants died within the first year . Every three months the Agent Generals staff had to prepare a report on each plantation listing the number of days lost through sickness, all fines on Labourers, and the number of births and deaths.When African slaves came to the Caribbean upon reaching the port the slaves were prepared for sale. Captains tried to make their cargo as attractive as possible . Slaves were stripped and shaved to consider grey hairs that lowered the selling price. Palm oil was rubbed into muscles to give a healthy firm appearance, some captains tried to hide to scars & wounds with cosmetic mixtures which included gunpowder, birdlime juice and iron rust.The final sale was carried some in two ways, a slave scramble or an auction. Slaves would be herded into a pen, surrounded byeager buyers, pushing and shoving in rate to position themselves to grab hold of the finest specimens. A starting gun would be fired, and the buyers would surge into the pen to try and view the best individuals. Often, fights broke out among the buyers as well as startled slaves would jump into the water. Following the scramble, buyers lined up with their captured slaves and paid for them. A male slave cost about 200 guilders which was about the yearly wage for a sailor, women and children cost less in the 18th century the price went up to about ne 700 guilders.After this slaves would be branded with the initials of their w owners. Unlike Indentured servants slaves were seen as property of their owner and therefore had little to no rights. Only those with special skills/talents were given special privileges. They were given insufficient rations and sometimes had to steal to gather enough food as well as food obtained from their own gardens. They were given piteous amounts of fresh water. As well as worked long hours with little time for rest.Their health was a main concern but only because in order not to lose their value as workers through sickness. On large plantations it was a common practice to provide a hospital, and to engage the services of a doctor on a regular b asis. Unfortunately slaves were afflicted with many illnesses which the doctors couldnt treat. Indentured Indians life on the plantation was not much different, functional day was unduly long, the idea of a rest day inconceivable the laborers found their movements severely curtailed, and indeed they were caged within the walls of the plantation.Discipline was enforced with an iron hand, and the whip mild generously as a number of Indian laborers in Surinam were to state in a complaint in 1883, if any coolie fails to work for a single day of the week, he is sent to jail for two or four days, where he is forced to work while day and night unplowed under chains. We are tortured very much. For this reason two to three persons died by swallowing opium and drowning themselves. Over the period 1834, when the first batch of indentured Indians arrived in Mauritius, to 1917, when the indentured system was brought to a halt, nearly 1. 5 million Indians had sold themselves into debt-bondage. About 240,000 Indians had been sent to British Guiana (now Guyana), 36,000 to Jamaica, and nearly 144,000 to Trinidad, to mention only some of the Caribbean nations. As the Barbadian novelist George Lamming set up it, these Indian hands whether in British Guiana or Trinidad have fed all of us. These hands were to contribute, as much as the hands of African slaves and their descendants, to the Caribbean essay of giving shape to a unique expression of human civilization, and as Lamming has recognized, there can be no creative discovery of this civilization without the aboriginal and informing influence of the Indian presence.There can be no history of Trinidad and Guyana that is not also a history of the humanization of those landscapes by Indian Labour. Indians are apt, like many other people, to associate the phenomenon of slavery solely with Africans, but it is not realized that indentured labor was only, in the words of Hugh Tinker, a new form of slavery.If what is most not able about slavery is the fact that it allows the master or the capitalist to extract labor without paying the price of labor that is precisely what was achieved through the system of indentured servitude. There is, in this abominable exercise, a salutary lesson for those who have been the victims of European domination with its characteristically merciless, self-aggrandizing, and malign features, for when Europeans saw fit to bestow freedom upon a certain people, they could only do so by chaining others.The history of the white race, in this respect, is no fundamentally different like a shot than it was before. But there is also, in the history of Indian indentured migration, something that rekindles hope. From the ashes of the painful and degrading experience of indenture, Indians were able, over the course of the last 150 years, to build afresh their lives, and to give themselves an inestimable and indispensable place in the countries to which they had been brought.

Concepts of Competencies to the Jobs Essay

1.How relevant argon the concepts of competencies to the jobs in a chicken-processing plant?1.How relevant are the concepts of competencies to the jobs in a chicken-processing plant? hirsagar had been with Horizon for over twenty years. Starting morose as a substitute mill-hand in the paint crap at one of the companys manufacturing facilities, he had been made permanent on the job five years later. He had no formal education. He felt this was a handicap, but he made up for it with a willingness to learn and a certain enthusiasm on the job. He was soon pronounced by the works manager as someone to watch out for. Simultaneously, Kshirsagar also came to the attention of the president of the Horizon Employees Union who drafted him into union activities. Even spell he got promoted twice during the period to become the head colour mixer last year, Kshirsagar had gradually moved up the union hierarchy and had been thrice elected secretary of the union. Labour-management relations at Hori zon were not al counsellings cordial.This was largely because the company had not been recording a consistently good performance. There were stag cuts in production every year because of go-slows and strikes by workmenmost of them related to wage hikes and bonus payments. With a view to ensuring a better understanding on the part of labour, the problems of company management, the Horizon come on, led by chairman and managing director Aninash Chaturvedi, began to toy with idea of taking on a workman on the board. What started off as a hesitant move snowballed, after a series of brainstorming sessions with executives and meetings with the union leaders, into a situation in which Kshirsagar found himself catapulted to the Horizon board as work-man-director. It was an untested ground for the company.But the novelty of it all excited both the management and the labour force. The board membersall functional heads went out of their way to make Kshirsagar comfortable and the latter also r esponded quite well. He got used to the ambience of the boardroom and the sense of power it conveyed. Significantly, he was soon at theme with the perspectives of top management and began to see each issue from both sides. It was smooth going until the union presented a week before the monthly board meeting, its remove of demands, one of which was a 30 per cent across-the board hike in wages.

Psychology †Aggression Experiment Essay

Proposal Our investigation focuses on violence in the media and the pertains that it has on viewers that watch it, a persons join rate can be monitored to gibe if watching certain films go away affect the viewers. We predict that violence in the media does non affect an audience. To contrisolelye the hypothesis we willing conduct an experiment development a sample collection of Yr.11 students which attend Westminster school. three different varied films will be shown for 3 minutes, Educating Rita, Braveheart and Bugsy Malone. During each(prenominal) film heart judge will be interpreted at the half-way point and the end to get qualitative results. The independent variable in this experiment is the actual violence viewed by the audience and the dependent variable is the heart rate that will be recorded by the participants. The data that is nominate will be analysed to support the hypothesis, this will be done using graphs.Introduction This SACE approved research program w as conducted to investigate the effects of violent and pugnacious films on a collection of Year 11 Psychology students. We hypothesize that violence in the media does not affect an audience. To support our hypothesis an experiment was conducted using a class of Year 11 psychology students, where they were exposed to three film clips (Educating Rita, Brave Heart and Bugsy Malone). As the participants viewed these exerts, their heart place were recorded during and at the conclusion of each clip to determine any changes in heart rate levels. The data that was found and used in this experiment is quantitative data. Our results are displayed in a bar graph using the mean look on for each gender.ResultsDiscussion The hypothesis of this experiment was that violence in the media does not affect an audience this was supported through the results found through away the duration of the experiment. The results showed little to no change in the viewers heart rate while watching the prescri bed film exerts Educating Rita, Braveheart and Bugsy Malone. The exact results are shown in graph 1, which displays the base rate, the heart rate half way through the clip and at the duration of the exert. The graph shows that whilst the participants watched Educating Rita, at the midway point of the clip their heart rate increased by 2bpm which is a mere 1.2%.When the heart rates were tested again at the duration of the clip, the mean value in the participants heart rates didnt change at all. The heart rates ascertainn during the Braveheart clip, show that the majority of participants heart rates actually fell by 3bpm. During the clip taken from Bugsy Malone, the average heart rate at the half way point decreased by 4bmp, but and then increased by 6bpm at the duration of the film. Although, this data could have been skewed by ii outliers who had very heart rates which may have been the cause of the results increasing.Overall there is not a huge increase of the heart rates afte r watching each film exert, as the great average in change of heart rate was only 6bpm. The difference in the results is so baseborn that wouldnt be considered as important, so this could to a fault suggest that when violence and comedy are immix together a greater reaction from the viewers is found. My investigation was really an unrepresentative sample group as it lacked much diversity at all. It consisted of only Year 11 Westminster School students who study psychology, also the group lacked much variety in terms of religion, background and beliefs.To make the experiment to a greater extent holy there needed to have been participants from different age groups, cultures and an even balance of the two genders to make the results more accurate and reliable. There were a few particular weaknesses in the experiment that fell under the remote variables category one was that the class might have been anxious and excited about using the heart rate monitors which could have affected the overall results. Also, before the experiment begun the participants were playing with the heart rate monitors and exam them out, which may have enabled people to figure out how to slow and fasten their heart rate. There is a possibility that the participants could have been embarrassed or self-conscious of their results, so when their peers asked or saw their results sheet they may have felt inclined to change their results. During the experiment there were minor ethical issues that could have been handled better.This include confidentiality participants were given an identification number at the beginning of the experiment, and it was quite easy for other participants to find out others identification numbers, making this a breach of their confidentiality. Another issue that became apparent was the point of voluntary participation. Although each participate did in fact have the option to either participate or not, the researcher suggested that if they did not participate their grades would be put in jeopardy and could inevitably not pass their SACE, or the semesters worth of work. This definitely placed pressure on the participants to take part in the experiment.The last major ethical issue that arose during the experiment was when each participant was to sign an agreement which said they were willing to take part in the experiment, and if they were under the age of sixteen their parent of legal guardian was to sign on their behalf. At this point, participants asked if they were close to the age of sixteen (ranging from 1 week to 2 months) whether they could sign it themselves. The researcher then said they were happy for them to sign it themselves, and didnt really mind either way.This is against the rules and rights of the experiment, and the researcher should have do sure that every student under the age of sixteen had their consent for signed by person who was either a parent of legal guardian. The investigation has accurately met the hypothesis se t violence in the media does not affect an audience. Graph 1 clearly shows the minimal change in heart rates of nearly all the participants besides from negligible outliers. Although, there is a high possibility that the results would be different if the group of participants were selected with more diverse character and personality traits in mind. Nevertheless, I still believe the results are fairly consistent. The only factor that could possibly alter the results if the experiment was to be conducted again, would most likely be the day, time of day that it was undertaken and any underlying distractions to the participants. Words 850