Essay --

This essay explores the mutually beneficial commercial collaborations between the baccy companies and major motion picture studios from the late 1920s through the 1940s. Smoking in movies is associated with adolescent and young adult smoking initiation. Public health efforts to uproot smoking from films accessible to youth have been countered by defenders of the status quo, who associate tobacco imagery in classic movies with artistry and nostalgia. Both the entertainment and tobacco industries recognised the high value of promotion of tobacco through entertainment media. Each company hired aggressive product placement firms to represent its interests in Hollywood. These firms placed products and tobacco signage in positive situations that would encourage viewers to use tobacco and kept brands from being used in negative situations. Efforts were also make to place favourable articles relating to product use by actors in national print media and to encourage professional photographe rs to take pictures of actors smoking specific brands. The cigar industry started development connections with the entertainment industry beginning in the 1980s and paid product placements were made in both movies and on television. This effort did not always gestate money payments from the tobacco industry to the entertainment industry, suggesting that simply looking for cash payoffs may miss other important ties between the tobacco and entertainment industries.So, therefrom the tobacco industry understood the value of placing and encouraging tobacco use in films, and how to do it. While the industry claims to have ended this practice, smoking in motion pictures improverd throughout the 1990s and remains a public health problem.The tobacco i... ...y has a long history of working to influence Hollywood. The motive of film to promote the social acceptability and desirability of tobacco use, particularly among young people, is a continuing inducement for the tobacco industry to utilise this medium. The increase in tobacco use and the continuing appearance of specific brands in movies since 1990 may reflect continuing activities by the tobacco industry, despite the industrys voluntary restrictions on such practices. It may be that, as with provisions of the industrys voluntary advertising code that nominally restricts print marketing to children, the industry finds ways around its witness rules.Until something is done to reduce and eliminate pro-tobacco images on film, motion pictures will remain one of the most powerful forces in the world promoting tobacco and serving the tobacco industrys financial interests.