Justification for Punishment

Justifications for penalisation and imprisonment have followed legion(predicate) courses over the forego centuries. well-nigh people have held the view that prison is an agreeable institution. The bar is with the justification of penalty; moral philosophers have assumption unhomogeneous arguments for it (Tomasic & Dobinson, 1979, p 17). When and why should we punish? though hands-down to state, this question is difficult to issue. Numerous philosophers have seek to answer this question, and their answers have lead to a variety of models of punishment. For the dissolve of this show we may say that there atomic number 18 ii justifications of punishment, the primaeval most common models are those of Utilitarianism and Retributivism. In many ways these two models seem to stand in immediately antagonist to one another, they stand to symbolise two antithetical perspectives of punishment. For the purposes of this essay, a description of the utilitarian and retribut ivist models of punishment will be examined. Also, twain the strengths and weaknesses of the two models will also be considered. And finally, underwrite motivations twain for accepting and rejecting these models. As mentioned, the two main models of punishment are based on utilitarianism and retributivism. The fight between these two sess be roughly described as a difference between punishment with an outlook toward the prox and punishment for the interest group of the past.

That is, in brief, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory and, as such, is implicated with future consequences of punishment. In co ntrast, retributivism sees punishment as the! direct and merit answer to already committed crimes (Schauer, and Armstrong, 1996, pg. 666). As utilitarianism is a pee-pee of consequentialism, the utilitarian must look to the consequences or an outcome of realizable punishment to determine when punishment should be applied. As utilitarianism aims at maximising utility (or happiness), it follows that punishment should... If you want to get a encompassing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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